2021
|
Vlachidis, Andreas; Antoniou, Aggeliki; Bikakis, Antonis; Terras, Melissa Semantic metadata enrichment and data augmentation of small museum collections following the FAIR principles Book 1st edition, Information Organization in Digital Humanities: A Global Perspective. Taylor and Francis., 2021, ISBN: 9781003131816. @book{Vlachidis2021,
title = {Semantic metadata enrichment and data augmentation of small museum collections following the FAIR principles},
author = {Vlachidis, Andreas and Antoniou, Aggeliki and Bikakis, Antonis and Terras, Melissa},
url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9781003131816-6/semantic-metadata-enrichment-data-augmentation-small-museum-collections-following-fair-principles-andreas-vlachidis-angeliki-antoniou-antonis-bikakis-melissa-terras},
isbn = {9781003131816},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-08},
publisher = {Information Organization in Digital Humanities: A Global Perspective. Taylor and Francis.},
edition = {1st edition},
abstract = {How can semantic technologies help small heritage organisations share their digitised collections holdings? Over a decade has passed since the European Agenda for Culture (2007) recognised digitisation as a fundamental driver for fostering cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue, but the promise of digitisation is yet to be realised by many small and regional museums across Europe. The chapter discusses the benefits and challenges of making the cultural heritage data of small regional museums findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR). Using the Archaeological Museum of Tripoli, Greece, as a case study, it demonstrates how the employment of semantic methods, such as semantic enrichment and linking to Linked Data resources and semantic technologies, such as the CIDOC-Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) and other standard ontologies, can help alleviate some of these challenges and help small museums make their data FAIR. It also discusses how a semantics-based approach can facilitate collaboration between Digital Humanities and Information Studies researchers and cultural heritage institutions, by providing a common means of communication that means cultural heritage data can be reused, repurposed and redeployed efficiently.},
keywords = {data augmentation, enrichment, Metadata, museum collections, semantic web},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
How can semantic technologies help small heritage organisations share their digitised collections holdings? Over a decade has passed since the European Agenda for Culture (2007) recognised digitisation as a fundamental driver for fostering cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue, but the promise of digitisation is yet to be realised by many small and regional museums across Europe. The chapter discusses the benefits and challenges of making the cultural heritage data of small regional museums findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR). Using the Archaeological Museum of Tripoli, Greece, as a case study, it demonstrates how the employment of semantic methods, such as semantic enrichment and linking to Linked Data resources and semantic technologies, such as the CIDOC-Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) and other standard ontologies, can help alleviate some of these challenges and help small museums make their data FAIR. It also discusses how a semantics-based approach can facilitate collaboration between Digital Humanities and Information Studies researchers and cultural heritage institutions, by providing a common means of communication that means cultural heritage data can be reused, repurposed and redeployed efficiently. |
2020
|
Kyriaki-Manessi, Daphne; Dendrinos, Markos; Tranta, Alexandra Seeking for the evolutionary history of lands based on ontology organized spatiotemporal data and reasoning tools Journal Article In: Journal of Integrated Information Management (JIIM), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 5-12, 2020. @article{Kyriaki-Manessi2020b,
title = {Seeking for the evolutionary history of lands based on ontology organized spatiotemporal data and reasoning tools},
author = {Kyriaki-Manessi, Daphne and Dendrinos, Markos and Tranta, Alexandra},
url = {http://ejournals.uniwa.gr/index.php/JIIM/article/view/4452},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26265/jiim.v5i2.4452},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-12-29},
journal = {Journal of Integrated Information Management (JIIM)},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {5-12},
abstract = {Abstract: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections. The application paradigm includes spatial data of local regions and sites of contemporary Greece and Turkey related to Hellenic historical archaeological sites temporally distributed in an extended period from Neolithic Age to the 19th century. The results are presented through advanced visualization tools embedded in the Protégé environment.
Purpose: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections.
Design/methodology/approach: Methodology follows the systematic review paradigm and includes the development of a protocol for the following elements. Protocol for the inclusion of different types of entities. Protocol for the ways of standard use and expansion, in this case TNG and AAT vocabularies. Protocol for the description of entities within the ontological framework and finally a set of rules for the selection of vocabularies and authority tools. Literature search was conducted grouped in units to the corresponding protocols and likewise research results were tested per protocol.
Findings: The central idea of this study was the exploitation of embodied Deduction Logic tools in an ontology environment in order to reveal evolutionary history topics (as the relation of historical named entities based on their temporal features), as well as to connect historical monuments to places described by their real then used name apart from their contemporary identification.
Originality/value: The work could have a practical informational application as its ability to connect to google maps and Wikipedia and other linked data can turn it into a useful information tool.
This work can also be used as a paradigm for cooperation between humanities and computational semantics, since there are a lot of available techniques that can enrich the information research and retrieval in digital humanities repositories, leading to the emergence of ‘hidden’ treasures in contexts not studied and exploited yet.},
keywords = {controlled vocabularies, Metadata, ontologies, spatiotemporal data},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abstract: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections. The application paradigm includes spatial data of local regions and sites of contemporary Greece and Turkey related to Hellenic historical archaeological sites temporally distributed in an extended period from Neolithic Age to the 19th century. The results are presented through advanced visualization tools embedded in the Protégé environment.
Purpose: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections.
Design/methodology/approach: Methodology follows the systematic review paradigm and includes the development of a protocol for the following elements. Protocol for the inclusion of different types of entities. Protocol for the ways of standard use and expansion, in this case TNG and AAT vocabularies. Protocol for the description of entities within the ontological framework and finally a set of rules for the selection of vocabularies and authority tools. Literature search was conducted grouped in units to the corresponding protocols and likewise research results were tested per protocol.
Findings: The central idea of this study was the exploitation of embodied Deduction Logic tools in an ontology environment in order to reveal evolutionary history topics (as the relation of historical named entities based on their temporal features), as well as to connect historical monuments to places described by their real then used name apart from their contemporary identification.
Originality/value: The work could have a practical informational application as its ability to connect to google maps and Wikipedia and other linked data can turn it into a useful information tool.
This work can also be used as a paradigm for cooperation between humanities and computational semantics, since there are a lot of available techniques that can enrich the information research and retrieval in digital humanities repositories, leading to the emergence of ‘hidden’ treasures in contexts not studied and exploited yet. |
Kapidakis, S. Consistency and Interoperability on Dublin Core Element Values in Collections Harvested using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting Conference Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K 2020), vol. 2, 2020, ISBN: 978-989-758-474-9. @conference{Kapidakis2020,
title = {Consistency and Interoperability on Dublin Core Element Values in Collections Harvested using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting},
author = {Kapidakis, S.},
url = {https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2020/101120/101120.pdf},
isbn = {978-989-758-474-9},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-11-04},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K 2020)},
journal = {Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K 2020},
volume = {2},
pages = {181-188},
abstract = {When resource descriptions use the exact same value for an entity, this value is easier parsed, identified and utilized by automatic procedures. The use of controlled values, even when it is common and very useful, it is usually not enforced during the data entry. In this paper we study the use of the controlled values in many harvested collections and we study all Dublin Core elements and also their similarity. We mainly focus in the element language, as there is a lot of standardization on how to denote language values, followed by other elements that normally use controlled values. We discovered values that are repeated many times and in many collections and many more values that are used only once! The lack of coordination among collections during their creation results to many variations for each value, even when the value is used consistently and many times inside a collection. The study uses dendrogram to reveal the current usage of the Dublin Core elements inside and among active collections by clustering the collections with similar values and helps adopting better guidelines, designing better tools and improving the effectiveness of the collections.},
keywords = {Controlled Terms, controlled vocabularies, Dendrogram, Dublin core, harvesting, Language, Linked Open Data, Metadata, OAI-PMH, Repeated Values},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
When resource descriptions use the exact same value for an entity, this value is easier parsed, identified and utilized by automatic procedures. The use of controlled values, even when it is common and very useful, it is usually not enforced during the data entry. In this paper we study the use of the controlled values in many harvested collections and we study all Dublin Core elements and also their similarity. We mainly focus in the element language, as there is a lot of standardization on how to denote language values, followed by other elements that normally use controlled values. We discovered values that are repeated many times and in many collections and many more values that are used only once! The lack of coordination among collections during their creation results to many variations for each value, even when the value is used consistently and many times inside a collection. The study uses dendrogram to reveal the current usage of the Dublin Core elements inside and among active collections by clustering the collections with similar values and helps adopting better guidelines, designing better tools and improving the effectiveness of the collections. |
2019
|
Kapidakis, S. Correcting and redesigning metadata for the excavation of an archaeological site Conference 23rd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2019, LNCS 11799, Springer, 2019. @conference{Kapidakis2019,
title = {Correcting and redesigning metadata for the excavation of an archaeological site},
author = {Kapidakis, S.},
url = {https://www.springerprofessional.de/correcting-and-redesigning-metadata-for-the-excavation-of-an-arc/17154036},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-12},
booktitle = {23rd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2019},
publisher = {LNCS 11799, Springer},
abstract = {Libraries have a long tradition on cataloging with consistency. Other domains try to follow their paradigm, but there are many challenges to be addressed. In this paper we examine the metadata design and implementation for the excavation of an archaeological site. We start by discussing with the excavation personnel, to understand the procedures and the metadata involved. We examine the current metadata scheme and the way it was used to fill in all metadata element values and we classify the obvious errors found in them. We reveal additional required functionality and propose an improved scheme. In the poster we expose our methodology and findings.},
keywords = {Metadata},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Libraries have a long tradition on cataloging with consistency. Other domains try to follow their paradigm, but there are many challenges to be addressed. In this paper we examine the metadata design and implementation for the excavation of an archaeological site. We start by discussing with the excavation personnel, to understand the procedures and the metadata involved. We examine the current metadata scheme and the way it was used to fill in all metadata element values and we classify the obvious errors found in them. We reveal additional required functionality and propose an improved scheme. In the poster we expose our methodology and findings. |
2018
|
Kapidakis, S. Metadata Synthesis and Updates on Collections Harvested using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting Conference International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2018, LNCS 10450, Springer, 2018, ISSN: 0302-9743. @conference{Kapidakis2018b,
title = {Metadata Synthesis and Updates on Collections Harvested using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting},
author = {Kapidakis, S.},
url = {https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/metadata-synthesis-and-updates-on-collections-harvested-using-th/16097186},
issn = {0302-9743},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-09-14},
booktitle = {International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2018},
pages = {16-31},
publisher = {LNCS 10450, Springer},
abstract = {Harvesting tasks gather information to a central repository. We studied the metadata returned from 744179 harvesting tasks from 2120 harvesting services in 529 harvesting rounds during a period of two years. To achieve that, we initiated nearly 1,500,000 tasks, because a significant part of the Open Archive Initiative harvesting services never worked or have ceased working while many other services fail occasionally. We studied the synthesis (elements and verbosity of values) of the harvested metadata, and how it evolved over time. We found that most services utilize almost all Dublin Core elements, but there are services with minimal descriptions. Most services have very minimal updates and, overall, the harvested metadata is slowly improving over time with “description” and “relation” improving the most. Our results help us to better understand how and when the metadata are improved and have more realistic expectations about the quality of the metadata when we design harvesting or information systems that rely on them.},
keywords = {digital libraries, harvesting, Metadata, open archive},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Harvesting tasks gather information to a central repository. We studied the metadata returned from 744179 harvesting tasks from 2120 harvesting services in 529 harvesting rounds during a period of two years. To achieve that, we initiated nearly 1,500,000 tasks, because a significant part of the Open Archive Initiative harvesting services never worked or have ceased working while many other services fail occasionally. We studied the synthesis (elements and verbosity of values) of the harvested metadata, and how it evolved over time. We found that most services utilize almost all Dublin Core elements, but there are services with minimal descriptions. Most services have very minimal updates and, overall, the harvested metadata is slowly improving over time with “description” and “relation” improving the most. Our results help us to better understand how and when the metadata are improved and have more realistic expectations about the quality of the metadata when we design harvesting or information systems that rely on them. |
Kapidakis, S. Unexpected Errors from Metadata OAI-PMH Providers Conference Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML), vol. 7, no. 2, 2018, ISSN: 2241-1925. @conference{Kapidakis2018c,
title = {Unexpected Errors from Metadata OAI-PMH Providers},
author = {Kapidakis, S.},
url = {http://78.46.229.148/ojs/index.php/qqml/article/view/468},
issn = {2241-1925},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-18},
booktitle = {Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML)},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
abstract = {We study the behavior and the failure reason of metadata harvesting services. We used existing OAI services and we created our own OAI client to issue requests to them for many harvesting rounds, collecting the appropriate information. We studied 1407537 harvesting tasks from 3446 harvesting services in 552 harvesting rounds during a period of 2 years, of which 618812 (44%) failed and the remaining tasks occasionally returning fewer records. We examined the reported outcome messages, the number of records returned and the response time to discover failing patterns. While most messages indicate temporary errors, we revealed messages with specific details that indicate permanent affect or no effect to the returned metadata records.},
keywords = {error analysis, Metadata, oia-pmh},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
We study the behavior and the failure reason of metadata harvesting services. We used existing OAI services and we created our own OAI client to issue requests to them for many harvesting rounds, collecting the appropriate information. We studied 1407537 harvesting tasks from 3446 harvesting services in 552 harvesting rounds during a period of 2 years, of which 618812 (44%) failed and the remaining tasks occasionally returning fewer records. We examined the reported outcome messages, the number of records returned and the response time to discover failing patterns. While most messages indicate temporary errors, we revealed messages with specific details that indicate permanent affect or no effect to the returned metadata records. |
2015
|
Kyriaki-Manessi, Daphne; Koulouris, Alexandros Managing digital content Book Kallipos - HEAL-Link, 2015, ISBN: 978-960-603-059-8. @book{Kyriaki-Manessi2022,
title = {Managing digital content},
author = {Kyriaki-Manessi, Daphne and Koulouris, Alexandros},
url = {https://repository.kallipos.gr/handle/11419/2496},
isbn = {978-960-603-059-8},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-03-15},
publisher = {Kallipos - HEAL-Link},
keywords = {digital content, digital content management, information management, Metadata, open data, repositories},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
Kouis, D; Vassilakaki, E; Vraimaki, E; Cheilakou, E; Saint, A C; Sakkopoulos, E; Viennas, E; Pikoulis, E -V; Nodarakis, N; Achilleopoulos, N; Zervos, S; Giannakopoulos, G; Kyriaki-Manessi, D; Tsakalidis, A; Koui, M Standardizing NDT& E Techniques and conservation metadata for cultural artifacts Book 2015, ISSN: 18650929. @book{Kouis2015,
title = {Standardizing NDT& E Techniques and conservation metadata for cultural artifacts},
author = {D Kouis and E Vassilakaki and E Vraimaki and E Cheilakou and A C Saint and E Sakkopoulos and E Viennas and E -V Pikoulis and N Nodarakis and N Achilleopoulos and S Zervos and G Giannakopoulos and D Kyriaki-Manessi and A Tsakalidis and M Koui},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-24129-6_38},
issn = {18650929},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
volume = {544},
abstract = {textcopyright Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.Conservation activities, before and after decay detection, are considered as a prerequisite for maintaining cultural artifacts in their initial/original form. Taking into account the strict regulations where sampling from art works of great historical value is restricted or in many cases prohibited, the application of Non- Destructive Testing techniques (NDTs) during the conservation or even decay detection is highly appreciated by conservators. Non-destructive examination include the employment of multiple analysis approaches and techniques namely Infrared Thermography (IRT), Ultrasonics (US), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), VIS–NIR Fiber Optics Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS), portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (ESEM-EDX), Attenuated Total Reflectance- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and micro-Raman Spectroscopy. These produce a huge amount of data, in different formats, such as text, numerical sets and visual objects (i.e. images, thermograms, radargrams, spectral data, graphs, etc). Moreover, conservation documentation presents major drawbacks, as fragmentation and incomplete description of the related information is usually the case. Assigning conservation data to the objects' metadata collection is very rare and not yet standardized. The Doc-Culture Project aims to provide solutions for the NDT application methodologies, analysis and process along with their output data and all related conservation documentation. The preliminary results are discussed in this paper.},
keywords = {CIDOC, Conservation, Cultural objects, DOC-Culture, Dublin core, KNN classifier, Metadata, Non-destructive testing techniques},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
textcopyright Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.Conservation activities, before and after decay detection, are considered as a prerequisite for maintaining cultural artifacts in their initial/original form. Taking into account the strict regulations where sampling from art works of great historical value is restricted or in many cases prohibited, the application of Non- Destructive Testing techniques (NDTs) during the conservation or even decay detection is highly appreciated by conservators. Non-destructive examination include the employment of multiple analysis approaches and techniques namely Infrared Thermography (IRT), Ultrasonics (US), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), VIS–NIR Fiber Optics Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS), portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (ESEM-EDX), Attenuated Total Reflectance- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and micro-Raman Spectroscopy. These produce a huge amount of data, in different formats, such as text, numerical sets and visual objects (i.e. images, thermograms, radargrams, spectral data, graphs, etc). Moreover, conservation documentation presents major drawbacks, as fragmentation and incomplete description of the related information is usually the case. Assigning conservation data to the objects' metadata collection is very rare and not yet standardized. The Doc-Culture Project aims to provide solutions for the NDT application methodologies, analysis and process along with their output data and all related conservation documentation. The preliminary results are discussed in this paper. |